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Политичка ревија 3/2019

НАЦИОНАЛНО VS. НАДНАЦИОНАЛНО У ПОЛИТИЦИ НАОРУЖАЊА ЕУ

UDCУДК 355.014(4-672EU):323.1 Pages85-112 Year2019
10.22182/pr.6132019.4
Research overview

Abstract

У раду се анализира дихотомија национално/наднационално у политици наоружања ЕУ. У фокусу анализе су деловања Европске агенције за одбрану, као међувладиног органа, и Европске комисије као наднационалне институције. Циљ рада је да се на примеру рада ова два органа укаже на природу политике наоружања ЕУ. Да ли присуствујемо постепеној супранационализацији ове политике? Који облик политичког одлучивања поприма политика наоружања ЕУ у светлу недавних иницијатива предузетих на нивоу ЕУ? У првом делу рада анализира се институционално устројство и деловање Европске агенције за одбрану, као израза међувладине сарадње и указује на настојање држава чланица да сектор наоружања “заштите” од супранационалних иницијатива. Други део рада посвећен је деловању Европске комисије и њеном настојању да прошири овлашћења у сектору наоружања. Коначно, у трећем делу рада анализира се дихотомија национално/наднационално у светлу нових иницијатива предузетих на нивоу ЕУ након усвајања Европске глобалне стратегије 2016. године. У раду се указује на слабости ригидне поделе национално/супранационално као јединог начина анализе сектора наоружања. Закључује се да се концепт тзв. “супранационалне међувладине сарадње” може применити на политику наоружања ЕУ, која се сагледава као нови облик интеграције који превазилази класични међувладин приступ, али притом не доводи до класичног супранационализма.

Sources and literature

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