Политика националне безбедности 3/2025

DANGEROUS GOODS AS A POSSIBLE TOOL OF COMMITTING THE CRIMINAL OFFENCE OF TERRORISM

Аутори
УДКUDC: 351.749:356.16(497.11) Стране135-157 Година2025
Преузми PDF 10.5937/pnb30-61164
Преглед истраживања

Сажетак

In times of pronounced globalization processes and no less strong multipolar geopolitical tendencies, the structure of global security is undergoing a serious endurance test, which is why the authors direct their research attention towards the growing potential of manifestation forms of terrorist activities. The phenomenon of dangerous goods is a subject of particular interest to the authors, who first define it conceptually in relation to existing theoretical sources and then examine its normative aspects. After establishing a theoretical and normative foundation, the authors establish a connection between the basic phenomenon of their research and the target problem of terrorism within the framework of criminal law. The authors present the essence of this connection through the possible role of dangerous goods as a tool of committing the criminal act of terrorism, thereby indicating the goal of their research, i.e., the criminal law categorization of the phenomenon of dangerous goods. The methodological concept adopted by the authors comprises a descriptive, historical, normative, analytical, and teleological approach. The authors analyze their research subject through four parts in the paper. After defining the concept and types of dangerous goods, their effective phenomenological positioning in the normative sphere of the criminal act of terrorism follows. The formal-legal segment of the paper gives way to the factual challenges of transporting dangerous goods in road traffic, which is a precursor to the final consideration of possible modi operandi of terrorist attacks using dangerous goods as a crime tool. It is precisely this phenomenological complexity and semantic multi-layering of the concept of dangerous goods, along with its normative and factual imprint on the construction of global security in our time, that form the backbone of the idea presented by the authors in this paper.

Извори и литература

Референце

  1. Bajagić, Mladen. 2007. Osnovi bezbednosti. Beograd: Kriminalističko-policijska akademija
  2. Batarlienė, Nijolė. 2020. “Essential Safety Factors for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road: A Case Study of Lithuania.” Sustainability 12 (12): 1–16. DOI: 10.3390/su12124954
  3. Bellinger, Brock. 2023. “Keepers of the Peace or Soldiers: An Analysis of the 1983 Beirut Marine Barracks Bombing and the Rationale Behind Deploying Troops in a Peacekeeping Capacity.” Bound Away: The Liberty Journal of History 6 (1): 1–22. DOI: 10.70623/VPND7966
  4. Bęczkowska, Sylwia. 2019. “The Method of Optimal Route Selection in Road Transport of Dangerous Goods.” In TRANSCOM 2019, 13th International Scientific Conference on Sustainable, Modern and Safe Transport – Transportation Research Procedia 40, eds. Ján Bujňák and Mario Guagliano, 1252–1259. Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V.
  5. Bunker, Robert, and John Sullivan. 2004. “Suicide Bombings in Operation Iraqi Freedom.” Land Warfare Paper W46: 1–22
  6. Cassini, Philippe. 1998. “Road Transportation of Dangerous Goods: Quantitative Risk Assessment and Route Comparison.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 61 (1–3): 133–138. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3894(98)00117-4
  7. Cvetković, Vladimir. 2013. „Mogućnosti zloupotrebe biološkog oružja u terorističke svrhe.” Bezbednost 55 (1): 122–139
  8. Demirel, Mustafa Enes, İbrahim Hussein Ali, and Mustafa Boğan. 2021. “Emergency Service Experience Following the Terrorist Attack in Mogadishu, 14 October 2017, a Scene of Lay Rescuer Triage.” The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 40: 6–10. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.12.005
  9. European Commission (EC). 2019. EC Security Guidance for the European Commercial Road Freight Transport Sector. Bruxelles: Publications Office of the European Union
  10. Evropski sporazum o međunarodnom drumskom prevozu opasne robe (ADR). 2016. ECE/TRANS/257
  11. Gavrić, Nataša. 2022. „Katastrofe izazvane ratnim razaranjima.” Diplomski rad. Univerzitet u Beogradu: Fakultet bezbednosti
  12. Giordano, Geraldine. 2003. The Oklahoma City Bombing. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc.
  13. Hassan, Faisal Essa Ali Abdallah, Eldar Šaljić, and Ema Kraktus. 2025. “Natural Disasters and Their Impact on Critical Infrastructure in the United Arab Emirates.” The Policy of National Security 28 (1): 1–19. DOI: 10.5937/pnb28-56694
  14. Krivični zakonik (KZ). „Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije”, br. 85/2005, 88/2005 – ispr., 107/2005 – ispr., 2/2009, 111/2009, 121/2012, 104/2013, 108/2014, 94/2016, 35/2019 i 94/2024
  15. Krstić, Božidar, i Dragan Mlađan. 2007. Bezbednost korišćenja vozila za prevoz opasnih materija u drumskom saobraćaju. Kragujevac: Mašinski fakultet u Kragujevcu
  16. Łukasik, Zbigniew, Aldona Kuśmińska-Fijałkowska, and Jacek Kozyra. 2017. “Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road from a European Aspect.” Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport 95: 109–119. DOI: 10.20858/sjsutst.2017.95.11
  17. Ma, Laihao, Xiaoxue Ma, Jingwen Zhang, Qing Yang, and Kai Wei. 2021. “Identifying the Weaker Function Links in the Hazardous Chemicals Road Transportation System in China.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18 (13): 1–17. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18137039
  18. Milazzo, Maria Francesca, Giuseppa Ancione, Roberto Lisi, Chiara Vianello, and Giuseppe Maschio. 2009. “Risk Management of Terrorist Attacks in the Transport of Hazardous Materials Using Dynamic Geoevents.” Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 22 (5): 625–633. DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2009.02.014
  19. Milošević, Teodora, Dragan Pamučar, and Prasenjit Chatterjee. 2021. “Model for Selecting a Route for the Transport of Hazardous Materials Using a Fuzzy Logic System.” Military Technical Courier 69 (2): 355–390. DOI: 10.5937/vojtehg69-29629
  20. Nowacki, Gabriel, Cezary Krysiuk, and Rafał Kopczewski. 2016. “Dangerous Goods Transport Problems in the European Union and Poland.” TransNav: The International Journal on Maritime Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation 10 (1): 143–150. DOI: 10.12716/1001.10.01.16
  21. Petrović, Aleksandra, Nebojša Arsić, Predrag Stanojević, Živče Šarkoćević, and Miloš Pljakić. 2025. “Analysis of Key Issues for Transport of Dangerous Goods in Serbia.” Journal of Process Management and New Technologies 13 (1–2): 28–37. DOI: 10.5937/jpmnt13-56388
  22. Pravilnik o transportu opasne robe u Ministarstvu odbrane i Vojsci Srbije. „Službeni vojni list”, br. 8/2018
  23. Sattari, Fereshteh, Renato Macciotta, and Lianne Lefsrud. 2020. “Process Safety Approach to Identify Opportunities for Enhancing Rail Transport Safety in Canada.” Transportation Research Record 2675 (1): 49–66. DOI: 10.1177/0361198120957008
  24. Sporazum o međunarodnom drumskom prevozu opasne robe – ADR (ADR 2023). „Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije – Međunarodni ugovori”, br. 14/2013, 2/2014 – ispr., 22/2015, 6/2017, 15/2019, 19/2021 i 4/2024
  25. Sremac, Siniša, i Momčilo Matijašević. 2021. Transport opasne robe. Novi Sad: Fakultet tehničkih nauka
  26. Tepić, Jovan, Ilija Tanackov, Gordan Stojić, i Siniša Sremac. 2013. Transportno-logističke osobine i tokovi robe. Novi Sad: Fakultet tehničkih nauka
  27. Trbojević, Milovan, and Branislav Svirčević. 2025. “The Role of the Security Services in Preventing Political Coups.” The Policy of National Security 28 (1): 149–165. DOI: 10.5937/pnb28-51019
  28. United States Government Accountability Office (GAO). 2009. Commercial Vehicle Security – Risk-Based Approach Needed to Secure the Commercial Vehicle Sector. Washington, DC: Diane Publishing Co.
  29. Zakon o potvrđivanju Konvencije o zabrani razvoja, proizvodnje, skladištenja i upotrebe hemijskog oružja i o njegovom uništavanju. „Službeni list Savezne Republike Jugoslavije – Međunarodni ugovori”, br. 2/2000
  30. Zakon o ratifikaciji Međunarodne konvencije o sprečavanju akata nuklearnog terorizma. „Službeni list Srbije i Crne Gore – Međunarodni ugovori”, br. 2/2006
  31. Ziaei, Zahra, and Armin Jabbarzadeh. 2021. “A Multi-Objective Robust Optimization Approach for Green Location-Routing Planning of Multi-Modal Transportation Systems under Uncertainty.” Journal of Cleaner Production 291: 1–12. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125293.
Из истог броја

Повезане публикације