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Национални интерес 3/2025

ПОСЛЕДИЦЕ ИЗРАЕЛСКИХ РАТОВА НА БЛИСКОМ ИСТОКУ ОД 2023. ДО ДАНАС

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UDCУДК 316.48(5-15)"2023/2025" Pages7-32 Year2025
Download PDF 10.5937/nint52-62160
Research overview

Abstract

У раду се испитују узроци и посебно последице низа ратних напора које је јеврејска држава покренула у периоду од око две године (октобар 2023 – октобар 2025) на простору Блиског истока. Аутор је истакао да низ постојећих теоријских оквира дисциплине међународних односа не пружа задовољавајуће одговоре и да италијанска неокласична геополитичка школа са варијацијом Матеа Марконија, у којој се даје нагласак на културу и историју који утичу на циљеве спољне политике, заједно са вољним елементом. Зато тај теоријски правац подесан за објашњење оваквог деловања власти физичко географски мале државе. На значај историје и религије, као фактора који обликују спољну политику Израела, указано је у прва два поглавља. Потом су одвојено приказани историјати и геополитички разлози епизода овог јединственог ратног напора, оне против Хезболаха, Сирије, Хамаса и уопште Палестинаца и против Ирана. Аутор закључује да су последице вишеслојне и оне се односе на дистрибуцију моћи, начин њеног простирања, а теоријски указују на слабост концепта меке моћи у времену промене светског поретка. Израелу је пошло за руком, уз подршку Запада да добије суштински награду за низ ратних злочина, укључујући и геноцид, што говори о потпуном слому међународног права и механизмима поретка успостављеног након Другог светског рата.

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